Lamu Refinery Push: Kenya broke ground for the $16bn (Sh2.2trn) Dangote East Africa Refinery in Lamu, targeting 700,000 barrels per day and completion in 40 months, with claims of 60,000 jobs and major spillovers for petrochemicals, logistics and power; South Sudan’s oil access and trade links are also framed through the LAPSSET corridor. Regional Integration & Energy Security: Uganda’s Museveni backed the refinery but said Uganda won’t invest in the Kenyan project for now, while Ethiopia’s Abiy said it broadens refined fuel supply options and trade opportunities. Local Concerns: Land protests and court actions in Kenya highlight displacement and compensation risks around the refinery site. AU Election Pressure: The African Union urged South Sudan to resolve remaining issues ahead of December elections, calling for a consensual electoral roadmap and political freedoms. Standards & Trade Readiness: South Sudan’s standards bureau expanded international engagement at the ISO General Assembly in Paris to strengthen quality systems and market integration. Security & Human Impact: Western Equatoria saw the release of 78 civilians abducted along the Juba–Mundri road, while UNMISS supported community dialogue in Greater Pibor to reduce tensions between Anyuak and Murle.