Lamu Refinery Push: Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote has confirmed Lamu, Kenya as the site for a $17–$20bn, 700,000-bpd East Africa mega-refinery, with construction expected to start after final engineering and financing. Regional Trade & Transport: Kenya is seeking deeper regional backing for the Lamu Port–South Sudan–Ethiopia Transport Corridor (LAPSSET), arguing that better roads, ports, rail and border processes will unlock intra-regional trade and jobs. Rail Connectivity Plans: Kenya also says it will extend the Standard Gauge Railway from Lamu to Ethiopia, with further plans to link onward to South Sudan and other SGR lines to improve East Africa connectivity. South Sudan Oil Milestone: South Sudan’s oil output has reportedly topped 100,000 barrels per day, as a VP-led delegation briefed President Kiir on production gains and how to sustain growth. Independence at 15: South Sudan marks 15 years since independence with muted celebrations amid conflict, delayed elections, and unmet economic promises, while UNMISS pledges support for a peaceful, inclusive democratic transition. Bank Labour Tension: Bank of South Sudan staff staged a sit-in over unpaid arrears and benefits, then called off the strike temporarily after a union-brokered ultimatum. Mining Regulation Crackdown: Central Equatoria State introduced fines up to 30m SSP for companies violating mining rules, including penalties tied to local ownership levels. Ebola Watch: Africa CDC urges sustained international support as the Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak in DRC and Uganda surpasses 600 deaths, citing financing gaps and healthcare worker losses.